48 Spinoza, Ethics, I, prop. 29.
49 Spinoza, Cogitata metaphysica, I, c. 4; II, c. 1; ed. note: ET: The Principles of Descartes’
Philosophy, trans. Halbert Hains Britan (Chicago: Open Court, 1974). G. Hegel, Enzyklopädie der
philosophischen Wissenschaften (1830; reprinted, Hamburg: F. Meiner, 1959), §§257ff.; ed. note:
ET: Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, trans. Steven A. Taubeneck (New York:
Continuum, 1990); E. von Hartmann, Philosophie des Unbewussten, 11th ed., I, 281ff.; A. E.
Biedermann, Christliche Dogmatik, II, 518ff.
50 D. E. Strauss, Die christliche Glaubenslehre, 2 vols. (Tübingen: C. F. Osiander, 1840–41), I, 562.
51 D. Petavius, “De Deo,” in Theol. dogm., III, ch. 3, §6.
52 Augustine, Confessions, XI, 14.
53 Idem, Literal Meaning of Genesis, V, 5; idem, City of God, XI, 6.
54 I. Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Norman Kemp Smith (New York: St. Martin’s; Toronto:
MacMillan, 1965 [1929]), 76 (“Time”).
55 Augustine, Confessions, XI, 23–28; cf. the same idea, but developed and applied quite
differently in Josiah Royce, The Conception of Immortality (London, 1906), 162ff.
56 Augustine, Confessions, XI, 10–13; De vera religione, c. 49.
57 Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy, V.
58 T. Aquinas, Summa theol., I, qu. 10, art. 1.
